English Vocabulary in Different Categories
«Ағылшын тілі» пәні бойынша оқу материалдары
English Vocabulary in Different Categories
1. Food and Drink
- Fruits: apple, banana, orange, grape, watermelon
- Vegetables: carrot, broccoli, potato, spinach, cauliflower
- Drinks: water, juice, milk, coffee, tea
- Dairy Products: cheese, butter, yogurt, milk
- Proteins: chicken, beef, fish, beans, eggs
2. Clothing
- Outerwear: jacket, coat, scarf, sweater, hoodie
- Footwear: shoes, sandals, boots, sneakers
- Accessories: hat, gloves, belt, watch, sunglasses
- Formal Wear: suit, dress, tie, blazer
- Casual Wear: t-shirt, jeans, shorts, hoodie
3. Emotions and Feelings
- Positive Emotions: happy, excited, content, joyful, peaceful
- Negative Emotions: sad, angry, disappointed, frustrated, anxious
- Neutral Emotions: calm, relaxed, indifferent, unsure
- Complex Emotions: embarrassed, proud, hopeful, nostalgic
- Emotional States: tired, stressed, energized, curious
4. Nature and Environment
- Landforms: mountain, river, beach, desert, valley
- Weather Conditions: sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, snowy
- Natural Resources: forest, ocean, lake, river
- Plants: tree, flower, grass, bush, cactus
- Animals: bird, fish, mammal, insect, reptile
5. Animals
- Pets: dog, cat, hamster, parrot, rabbit
- Wild Animals: lion, elephant, tiger, zebra, giraffe
- Farm Animals: cow, chicken, sheep, pig, horse
- Sea Animals: dolphin, shark, whale, octopus, crab
- Birds: eagle, sparrow, parrot, owl, penguin
6. Family
| Relation | Definition | Examples |
| Immediate Family | Direct family members | mother, father, sister, brother |
| Extended Family | Family beyond immediate relatives | grandparents, uncle, aunt |
| In-Laws | Relatives through marriage | mother-in-law, sister-in-law |
| Other Family Terms | Close but not direct relatives | cousin, nephew, niece |
| Blended Family | Family with step-relations | stepmother, stepbrother |
- Immediate Family: mother, father, son, daughter, siblings (brother, sister)
- Extended Family: grandmother, grandfather, aunt, uncle, cousins
- In-Laws: father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law
- Blended Family: stepfather, stepmother, stepsister, stepbrother
7. Jobs
| Job Category | Examples |
| Healthcare | doctor, nurse, pharmacist |
| Education | teacher, professor, principal |
| Technology | software developer, IT specialist, data analyst |
| Business | manager, accountant, consultant |
| Creative | artist, writer, photographer |
| Skilled Trades | electrician, plumber, carpenter |
| Service Industry | waiter, chef, cashier |
| Law and Order | lawyer, judge, police officer |
| Construction | architect, builder, civil engineer |
Examples:
- Healthcare: doctor, surgeon, nurse, dentist, paramedic
- Education: teacher, librarian, principal, counselor
- Technology: programmer, web designer, data scientist
- Business: CEO, manager, accountant, HR specialist
- Creative: artist, graphic designer, musician, writer
- Skilled Trades: mechanic, carpenter, plumber, electrician
- Service Industry: waiter, chef, cashier, housekeeper
- Law and Order: lawyer, judge, police officer, detective
- Construction: architect, builder, engineer, construction worker
8. Parts of the Body
| Body Part Category | Examples |
| Head | hair, forehead, eyes, ears, nose, mouth |
| Torso | chest, back, stomach, shoulders |
| Arms and Hands | arm, elbow, wrist, hand, fingers, thumb |
| Legs and Feet | thigh, knee, calf, ankle, foot, toes |
| Internal Organs | heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, stomach |
| Skeletal System | skull, spine, ribs, pelvis, bones |
Examples:
- Head: forehead, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, chin
- Torso: chest, stomach, waist, back, shoulders
- Arms and Hands: arm, elbow, wrist, hand, fingers, thumb
- Legs and Feet: thigh, knee, shin, calf, ankle, foot, toes
- Internal Organs: heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain
- Skeletal System: skull, ribs, spine, pelvis, bones
9. Furniture
| Room | Examples |
| Living Room | sofa, coffee table, TV stand, bookshelf |
| Bedroom | bed, dresser, wardrobe, nightstand, mirror |
| Kitchen | table, chairs, cabinets, counter, shelves |
| Bathroom | sink, toilet, bathtub, mirror, shower curtain |
| Office | desk, chair, bookshelf, filing cabinet |
| Outdoor | patio table, lawn chair, umbrella, bench |
Examples:
- Living Room: sofa, armchair, coffee table, bookshelf, TV stand
- Bedroom: bed, dresser, wardrobe, nightstand, lamp, mirror
- Kitchen: dining table, chairs, cabinets, counter, shelves, refrigerator
- Bathroom: sink, toilet, bathtub, shower, mirror, cabinet
- Office: desk, office chair, filing cabinet, bookshelf
- Outdoor: patio table, lawn chair, umbrella, garden bench
10. Accommodations
| Type of Accommodation | Description | Examples |
| Hotel | Temporary lodging with amenities | luxury hotel, boutique hotel |
| Motel | Budget lodging, usually along highways | roadside motel |
| Hostel | Budget lodging, often with shared rooms | backpacker hostel |
| Bed and Breakfast | Homey lodging with breakfast included | countryside B&B, family-run B&B |
| Apartment | Rented unit with kitchen and bathroom | studio apartment, loft apartment |
| Villa | Standalone house, often luxurious | beachfront villa, countryside villa |
| Guesthouse | Small, private accommodation | guesthouse in rural areas |
| Resort | Large complex with amenities and entertainment | beach resort, mountain resort |
| Vacation Rental | Private house or apartment rented short-term | Airbnb, vacation cabin |
Examples:
- Hotel: luxury hotel, boutique hotel, airport hotel
- Motel: roadside motel, budget motel, family-owned motel
- Hostel: backpacker hostel, youth hostel, party hostel
- Bed and Breakfast (B&B): countryside B&B, city-center B&B
- Apartment: studio apartment, one-bedroom, two-bedroom
- Villa: beachfront villa, private villa with pool
- Guesthouse: mountain guesthouse, family guesthouse
- Resort: beach resort, ski resort, all-inclusive resort
- Vacation Rental: cabin rental, beach house, Airbnb rent